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Research Report MRR99-022

The entropy of graded algebras

M. F. Newman, Csaba Schneider, Aner Shalev

Abstract: We define the entropy of a graded algebra $A = \bigoplus_n A_n$ by $\limsup_{n\rightarrow\infty}\root\uproot3 n\of {\dim A_n}$. This is related to the notion of entropy in symbolic dynamics, and could serve as a natural dimension concept for algebras with exponential growth. We study the entropy of quotients and subalgebras of free associative algebras and free Lie algebras. We also study the behaviour of the entropy function under free products, and obtain several characterisations of free algebras in terms of entropy.

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